When thinking about Firehouses, one of the iconic symbols that come to mind after the people and trucks is the Dalmatian. So, how did they come to be known as a mascot for Fire Departments?
The Dalmatian’s resume dates back to the 1700s as stable guards and coaching dogs. They would guard stables from intruders as well as keeping it free of vermin. Dalmatians are incredibly loyal dogs with a lot of endurance. This helps them excel in a variety of workplaces and jobs.
While not scientifically proven, it has been said that the breed has an affinity towards horses. Because of this, Dalmatians were often found in jobs working with equine counterparts.
When working as coach dogs (sometimes called carriage dogs), the Dalmatians would run alongside the horses on either side of the carriage. This was to help keep the horses focused from outside distractions and help to ward off predators.
The Dalmatian has been a long time companion in the firehouse, originally helping to alert the public and protect the fire carriage and horses, today they serve as mascots and educators to the public.
The transition to working alongside firefighters and their carriages was an easy one for the Dalmatian. The dogs would run alongside barking which helped alert pedestrians that they needed to clear a path. The dogs would help soothe the horses as they closed in on the fires.
While firefighters were actively fighting the fire, the Dalmatians would stand on guard of the carriage and horses. This helped ward off any thieves or pickpockets.
Though the days of horse drawn fire carriages are gone, the Dalmatian has stuck around firehouses. Today, they serve as more of a symbol of the past traditions of having them on guard. They also help provide comfort for the firefighters around the station while working in a stressful environment. Occasionally, they will be seen helping with pest control within the station as well.
Outside of the firehouse, they are often brought to schools to interact with the children and help with education about fire safety. The Los Angeles Fire Department had Wilshire the Fire Dog on staff for nearly 17 years. He spent countless years serving as a canine fire safety ambassador.