For every dog parent, your pup’s comfort and well-being are a top priority. However, Buddy sometimes experiences pain and discomfort from strain, injury, underlying medical conditions, post-surgery healing and even age.
Without proper care, pain significantly diminishes the quality of your pet’s daily life. Learning to recognize signs of discomfort and knowing what to give your dog for pain relief is essential for their comfort and well-being.
How to tell if your dog is in pain
Does your ordinarily playful pup seem sluggish? Whines more than usual? Or is having trouble getting around? These could be signs your furry friend is in pain. Dogs can’t tell when they’re hurting but show it in other ways. Watch for these subtle cues:
- Diminished mobility: You notice limping and difficulty moving.
- Posture changes: The pooch is reluctant to lie down or they walk hunched back.
- Reduced activity: Instead of running around the yard, your energetic pup wants to nap all day.
- Changes in appetite: They suddenly become a picky eater or refuse to feed altogether.
- Behavioral changes: The dog becomes grumpy, aggressive, begins shaking, whines more or withdraws from human contact.
- Obsessive licking: Pay attention to whether your puppy focuses on licking a specific area throughout the day. Dogs tend to lick or gnaw at the site of pain.
If you notice any of these signs, you should first identify the source of the pain. Common causes of canine pain include injury, infection, illness and post-surgery recovery. Knowing the source of discomfort allows you to determine the best approach to alleviating Fido’s pain at home.
What to give your dog for pain relief
What you give your dog to relieve pain determines how fast they heal, enabling doggie to stay happy and healthy.
Natural Supplements
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin: Like humans, dogs risk developing osteoarthritis (OA) as they age. This condition, symptomized by stiffness and pain, arises from the natural degradation of the cartilage that prevents friction between joints. These supplements help rebuild cartilage and reduce inflammation, alleviating bone and joint pain associated with OA. However, research is still ongoing as there’s speculation over the efficacy of Glucosamine and Chondroitin compared to other over-the-counter and prescription Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications.
- Omega-3s: Derived from fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that help ease pain and stiffness. It is recommended to give a maximum dose of 100 mg/kg, so consider your pet's weight before incorporating these supplements into their pain management plan.
- CBD products: A research team found that 80% of osteoarthritic pups showed significant pain relief after receiving CBD. Anecdotal evidence shows that dog treats infused with CBD effectively relieve inflammation and painminus the psychoactive effects of THC — the compound in cannabis that stimulates the “high” feeling.
- Turmeric: This golden spice contains curcumin, an active ingredient with anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective against inflammation-induced swelling and pain.
- Chamomile: This calming herbal extract eases anxiety that may worsen pain perception. It also relaxes the muscles, helping reduce tension and pain. It is particularly helpful if your furry friend’s discomfort is from gastrointestinal issues.
Consult a vet before giving Rover any natural supplement. The appropriate dose is determined by breed, age, weight, cause of pain and the product brand.
Hot and Cold Therapy
Warm compresses are great for chronic pain caused by muscle tension, injuries and arthritis. Applying heat to affected areas boosts blood flow and enhances circulation, which supports healing. Warmth also helps relax stiff muscles to ease pain and improve mobility.
On the other hand, cold therapy works well for acute injuries, flare-ups and post-surgery pain. Low temperatures numb the affected area, providing immediate pain relief. Cold is also known to slow down nerve activity, lessening the sensation of pain. It also constricts the blood vessels, reducing flow to the region and mitigating swelling.
How to use Heat or Cold Therapy
Wrap a warm compress or a heating pad in a towel and apply it to the painful area for about 10 minutes several times a day. Ensure the heat source is warm, not hot, to prevent burns. Monitor your pet and stop therapy if you notice discomfort or overheating.
For cold therapy, repeat the process above. However, swap the heating pad for a bag of frozen food or an ice pack.
Massage
Massage therapy is beneficial for both chronic and acute pain in mutts. It relaxes tight muscles, reduces swelling and promotes circulation, which is essential for healing. Regular massage also improves joint flexibility, increasing your pet’s range of motion.
Note that not all dogs enjoy massages. Your technique should also be gentle and respectful of your pup’s comfort. A qualified canine massage therapist can provide guidance and training on how to administer this therapy safely at home.
Tips to support pain relief for your dog
Certain practices enhance the efficacy of pain management strategies, including:
- Encourage rest: Limit unnecessary activity to minimize further injury and support healing.
- Offer comfort: A comfortable resting area reduces pressure on painful joints and muscles. Consider getting an orthopedic dog bed to minimize discomfort and support recovery. Experts recommend you set the sleeping area out of your bedroom to avoid affecting your sleep quality. It also helps Buddy rest better.
- Hydrate: Most dogs find it difficult to drink water when in pain. Provide one ounce of water per pound of your pet’s body weight daily and encourage your furry friend to drink more. Also, consider adding wet foods to their diet. Proper hydration helps manage pain effectively while promoting overall health.
- Keep a record: Track progress and note any improvements or concerns in a diary. This information helps you know whether the at-home remedies are working and will come in handy should you visit the vet.
When to see a vet
While at-home pain relief treatments can be effective, some situations require medical intervention. Contact a veterinarian if your dog’s pain persists or worsens or if you cannot establish the source of discomfort. A vet will conduct a diagnosis to customize a pain management plan tailored to your pup’s needs. They can also provide insight on what to give to relieve your dog’s pain when you get home.
By combining safe home remedies with professional guidance, you can effectively manage your dog’s pain and help them feel their best again.