Is this parvo treatment the answer to puppy disease?
By Beth Rush
Parvo treatment is a critical topic for dog owners. If you’re a dog owner, you understand the joy and responsibility of caring for your furry friend. Unfortunately, one of the most dreaded threats to a puppy’s health is parvovirus, commonly known as parvo.
What is Parvo?
Parvovirus or parvo is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs, particularly puppies. It attacks rapidly dividing cells in the body, leading to severe gastrointestinal symptoms and a weakened immune system. The virus can be devastating but with the correct information and early intervention, you can increase your puppy’s chance of survival.
Health insurance for your puppy with parvo is also helpful. Not only does it cover regular check-ups but it also covers medicine and emergencies. Having the right insurance for your puppy will save you time and money because these emergencies can be costly without insurance.
Parvo Treatment Options
The pressing question is, can you cure parvo without a vet? The survival rate for dogs treated by a veterinarian for parvovirus typically falls within the range of 68 to 92 percent.
While professional medical care is the best option, some at-home treatments might help alleviate symptoms if you can immediately reach a vet. Here are some examples:
- Hydration. Dehydration is one of the most common critical issues with parvo. You can use and oral rehydration solution such as Pedialyte to help your puppy hydrate. Administer it slowly as drinking too much too quickly may trigger vomiting.
- Nutrition. Encourage your puppy to eat. Offer bland, easily digestible food in small amounts. Chicken and rice are often recommended.
- Isolation. Isolate your infected puppy from other dogs to prevent the virus from spreading.
- Vaccination. Ensure your puppy is up-to-date on immunization. Key vaccines that your vet should administer for your puppy include vaccinations for parvovirus, distemper, adenovirus and rabies.
Signs of Parvo in Puppies
Your pets can make a much bigger difference in your life than we often realize. Recognizing the signs of parvo in puppies is crucial for prompt treatment. Here are some common symptoms:
- Severe vomiting. Puppies with parvo often experience persistent and severe vomiting, leading to dehydration.
- Bloody dehydration. Diarrhea with blood is a telltale sign of parvo, as the virus attacks the intestines.
- Lethargy. Affected puppies become weak and lethargic, losing their appetite.
- Fever. Parvovirus can cause a high fever, making your pup even more uncomfortable.
- Dehydration. Due to vomiting and diarrhea, puppies can quickly become dehydrated which can be life-threatening.
How Do Dogs Get Parvo?
Understanding how dogs contract parvo is essential to prevent its spread. It can survive in the environment for months, making it easy for puppies to become exposed.
Pets with parovirus may need sedation which involves using milder medication than general anesthesia, helping prevent them from feeling pain.
Even seemingly healthy dogs can carry the virus and transmit it to others. Here’s how they can get infected:
- Direct contact. Dogs can become infected by direct contact with the dog feces or vomit of an infected dog. This typically happens when a healthy dog sniffs, licks or consumes contaminated material.
- Indirect contact. Parvovirus is a highly resilient virus that can survive in the environment for months, even in extreme conditions. Dogs can get infected indirectly by coming into contact with objects or surfaces that are contaminated such as food and water bowls, toys, bedding or the ground in an area where an infected dog has been.
- Human transmissions. While less common, humans can transmit the virus from one dog to another if they contact an infected dog and then interact with a healthy dog without practicing good hygiene such as handwashing.
- In utero or through mother’s milk. Puppies can also get infected with parvo if their mother carries the virus during pregnancy or through her milk while nursing. This is why vaccination is critical for both puppies and pregnant dogs.
Promising Developments in Parvo Treatment
In recent news, there have been promising developments in parvo treatment. A treatment for parvovirus in dogs is nearing USDA approval which could revolutionize how we combat this devastating disease. The medical community is continually working to improve treatments and this approval could provide new hope to affected dogs.
Elanco Animal Health has developed a unique treatment for canine parvovirus called the “Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody.” This treatment has received conditional approval from the USDA, making it the first of its kind.
In clinical trials, all treated dogs survived. The treatment helped reduce the disease’s duration, eased severe symptoms faster and increased the chances of survival without extended hospitalization.
Parvo Awareness
Parvo is a serious disease that every dog owner should be aware of. Understanding parvo and the treatment options is essential to make sure that you can notice and recognize the signs.
Your dog’s health and happiness are in your hands. Remember, the best defense against parvo is vaccination and regular vet check-ups. Maintaining good hygiene practices and avoiding contaminated areas are also essential for preventing the spread of this disease. You can be the best possible caretaker for your furry companion by staying informed and vigilant.